Wasiat Wajibah Dan Ahli Waris Pengganti di Negara-Negara Muslim

Abstract

The Qur'an as the holy book of Islam is a way of life whose contents are very broad and the truth is certain, as the main and first source of law. With the expansion of Islamic territory to various countries that have socio-cultural, economic and political, even different times, reform or ijtihad on Islamic law is a necessity and of course as long as it does not violate the provisions of Islamic law. Reforms in the field of family law in the Muslim world are marked not only by the replacement of Islamic family law (fiqh) with western laws, but also by changes in Islamic law itself which are based on reinterpretation (re-interpretation) of Islamic law in accordance with developments. reasoning and development. This research includes qualitative research, the method used in this writing is library research by reviewing books, articles and literatures related to the themes studied. Mandatory will is one way of reforming / ijtihad in inheritance law even though its use is not the same in every Islamic country / majority of Muslims. Among these countries, more use of mandatory wills for replacement heirs (grandchildren) from the father's line.